The Federal Government on Tuesday unveiled initiative aimed at
overhauling the criminal justice system, reduce prison congestion, and promote restorative justice over purely punitive measures.

The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, SAN unveiled the National Minimum Standards (2025), Harmonised Restorative Justice Training Curriculum and Manual (2025).

Speaking at the event, the minister said the minimum standard and manual was a significant milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to strengthen the administration of criminal justice.

Fagbemi noted that it will also promote a justice system that is not only effective but also humane, inclusive, and responsive to the needs of victims, offenders, and the wider community.

He said Nigeria has undertaken several reforms aimed at improving the efficiency, fairness, and accountability of our criminal justice system.

“One of the key pillars of these reforms has been the implementation of the provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015, which introduced innovative mechanisms to ensure speedy justice delivery and the decongestion of correctional centres.

“The National Minimum Standards therefore provides a unified framework and benchmark for justice sector institutions and stakeholders to ensure consistency, accountability, and improved performance across the country.

“It will guide the institutionalization of Restorative Justice programmes in Nigeria by establishing clear procedures, safeguards, and operational guidelines to ensure consistency, professionalism, and respect for human rights.

“Without any doubt in my mind, these documents will play a crucial role in strengthening the implementation of non-custodial measures and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.’’

The minister encouraged all participants to actively engage in the discussions to learn, unlearn and relearn while sharing stimulating perspectives on how best to adapt and apply restorative justice practices within their respective jurisdictions and institutions.

He reaffirmed the unwavering commitment of the federal government to continue to strengthen effective and responsive administration of criminal justice in Nigeria.

“Our goal is to build a justice system that promotes accountability, protects and safeguards the rights of victims, supports the rehabilitation of offenders, and ultimately contributes to safer and more peaceful communities.

“In furtherance of this commitment, the ministry of justice will soon be convening a three-day intensive training programme on restorative justice for members of the judiciary and mediators.

“This training is designed to build practical capacity, deepen institutional understanding, and support the effective rollout and application of restorative justice practices across the country.’’

The Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, Justice John Tsoho in his speech noted that the ACJAct, 2015 serves as an embodiment of a landmark reform in Nigeria’s Criminal Justice System.

He commended the development of the restorative justice training curriculum manual, which he said reflects a progressive shift towards a more humane and inclusive approach to justice delivery.

“It gives the well-deserved attention to compensation of victims of crime, reconciliation, rehabilitation, and the active participation of victims, offenders and communities.

“It also complements conventional criminal justice mechanisms and fosters sustainable peace, in line with best global practice.’’ He said.

Mrs Leticia Ayoola-Daniels, Director, Administration of Criminal Justice Reforms stressed that standards establish the operational benchmarks required to institutionalize restorative justice, ensuring that its implementation aligns with global best practices while remaining responsive to our local realities.

While training curriculum and manual on the other hand, is designed to provide a comprehensive framework for training facilitators, ensuring consistency in practice, and promoting professionalism in the delivery of restorative justice processes across jurisdictions.

Ayoola-Daniels said, however, that these achievements would not have been possible without the strong leadership and unwavering support of the minister of justice.

She equally thanked all the development partners, particularly the Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption Programme (RoLAC) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), for their technical and programmatic support throughout this process. (NAN)