Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Femi Falana
Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Femi Falana has urged President Muhammadu Buhari to declare a State of Emergency in the country.
Mr. Falana’s reaction on Monday in statement comes as the deadly coronavirus pandemic continues to spread in the country.
According to him, “Last week, the Federal Government and a few state governments belatedly responded to the coronavirus pandemic,” Falana said.
“Since then the authorities have advised Nigerians to comply with certain measures to contain the dreaded disease”.
“But as the said measures are not backed by any law they have been ignored by some highly placed Nigerians including political and religious leaders. Millions of other people have also disregarded them out of sheer ignorance”.
“In order to stem the dangerous trend, the Federal Government should put necessary legal measures and mechanisms in place without any further delay”.
Mr. Falana said that in line with Section 305 (1) of the constitution, the President should proclaim a State of Emergency on the nation.
“Therefore, President Muhammadu Buhari should, as a matter of urgency, issue a proclamation of a state of emergency in the entire Federation pursuant to section 305 (1) of the Constitution.
“Once a proclamation is issued by the President and published it is required to be approved by a resolution supported by a two-thirds majority of each house of the national assembly”.
“Once the measures are set out in the said proclamation they will have the force of law capable of being enforced by the police and other security agencies. If President Buhari does not declare a state of emergency state governors are advised to issue Executive Orders to address the health challenge”.
“In particular, the attention of the Nigerian people ought to be drawn to section 45 of the Constitution which provides that the fundamental rights of citizens to personal liberty, freedom of movement, freedom of assembly and association etc may be infringed upon or restricted in the interest of public health and public safety.”
“However, it is pertinent to point out that the majority of the inmates in the nation’s highly congested correctional centres are not in a position to observe the social distancing policy recommended for the Nigerian people by the Federal Government”.
“In the circumstances, the Federal Government should embark on the much-delayed decongestion of all detention facilities in the country. All inmates that are awaiting trial in all correctional centres, police stations and other detention facilities should be granted bail while convicts who are suffering from diabetes, tuberculosis, asthma and terminal diseases should be released from custody forthwith”.
Nigeria has recorded 36 cases and one death.
